انقسام موارنة لبنان
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كتاب رِحَابِ كَمَال الحلو – انقسام موارنة لبنان
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Description
كتاب انقسام موارنة لبنان وكل الحق عالطليان – رحاب كمال الحلو – قِرَاءَةِ جَدِيدَة لِمَا خَبَا وَاسْتَتَر مِنْ تَارِيخ الْمَوَارِنَة فِي النّصْفِ الثَّانِي مِنَ الْقَرْنِ الثَّالِثِ عَشَر.
NDU Press – Notre Dame University – جامعة السيدة اللويزة
In Arabic, but with some texts in other languages – Softcover, 23×16 cm, 226 pages
يَتَنَاوَلُ هَذَا الْكِتَابَ الْوَاقِعَ السَّيَاسِي وَالْعَسْكَرِي فِي مِنطَقَةِ الشَّرْقِ الأَوْسَطِ، فِي النَّصْفِ الثَّانِي مِنَ الْقُرْنِ الثَّالِثَ عَشَرَ، وَأَنْعِكَاسَاتِهِ عَلَى الْمَجْمُوعَاتِ الدِّينِيَةِ وَالإِثْنِيَةِ، خَاصَّةً عَلَى الْمَوَارِنَةِ الَّذِينَ تَنَازَعَتْهُمُ الْقَوَى الصِّلِيبِيةُ الْحَاكِمَةُ الْذَاكَ، وَالْتِي الْقَسَمَتْ إِلَى مُعَسْكَرَيْنِ مُتَخَاصِمَيْنِ مُتَحَارِبَيْنِ يَقُودَهُمَا كُلَّ مِنَ الْجَنُونِينَ وَالْبَنَادِقَةِ، فَأَلْقَسَمَ الْمَوَارِثَةَ بِدَوْرِهِمْ وَفَقَ الْوَاقِعِ الْجَعْرَافِي وَوَفَقَ تَابِعِيْتِهِمْ لِحُكامِهِم الصّلِيبِيِّينَ، فَخَضَعَ مَوَارِنَةً “جَبَيْل” لِمَشِيئَةِ الْجَنُويْةِ وَخَضَعَ مَوَارِثَةُ الشِّمَالِ
لِمَشِيئَةِ الْبَنَادِقَةِ، وَأَصْبَحَ لِكُلِّ مِنْهُمَا بَطْرِيَرْكَ، فَكَانَ الْقِسَامُ الْمَوَارِنَةِ سِيَاسِيًا وَقَسْرِيًّا وَلَيْسَ عَقَائِدِيًا، و «كِلَ الْحَقَّ عَالطِّلْيَانِ!»
This book deals with the political and military situation in the Middle East in the second half of the thirteenth century and with the repercussions of this situation on religious and ethnic groups, in particular Maronites, who were torn by the ruling Crusader forces of that era divided into two disputing and warring camps: one led by the Genoese and the other by the Venetians, which, in turn, caused the Maronites, to split according to their geographic location and their subordination to their respective Crusader leaders. As such the Maronites of “Byblos” followed the Genoese volition while the Maronites of the North followed the Venetian volition, with each group having its own patriarch. In view of these circumstances, this Maronite division was political and obligatory, not ideological, and as the Lebanese saying goes, “it is all the fault of the Italians!”
تقع المسؤولية علينا لإرسال الكتاب الذي تطلبه، من خلال بريد سريع برقم تتبع ، مما يضمن استلام الطرد. قد يستغرق وصول الكتاب ما بين يومين وخمسة أيام ، وفقًا للبلد الذي تم إرسال الكتاب إليه.
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